I grew up in the 1960s in a fundamentalist church that was loosely tied to a denomination but also very independent. The church was more of a cult as the church leaders, mother and son, owned the church building and ran the church as their own small religion. Whatever they said was the Word of God. The people who attended there regularly were mostly uneducated blue collar workers who had a very literal view of the Bible. They believed that the pastor was the voice of God and that they should obey whatever the pastor told them to do or not to do. Most of them were just country folk who worked hard and got their excitement from attending church services and functions.
The church was of the Pentecostal variety which meant that the pastor believed in speaking in tongues and demonstrations of the Spirit. Those demonstrations including people often jumping a pew or two, dancing in the aisles, singing along with the equivalent of a rock or country-western band (depending on mood of the pastor), and people offering messages in tongues and the interpretation of those messages. Services typically lasted two to three hours each Sunday morning and Sunday night and most Wednesday nights.
My mother took me and my brother and sister to this church all through our growing up experiences. I escaped when I began college as did my sister. Our brother bought into it wholeheartedly and was one of the central characters in the acting out of the drama that happened each time a service was held. Our mother was his cheerleader and anything he did in a charismatic way brought a smile to her face. My sister and I were the ones she was constantly trying to save from the pits of hell and she worked on us as long as she had us close. Thank God for higher education and the ability to drive a vehicle.
During the years of my forced attendance at this church, I was taught many things that the pastor insisted was biblical even though there is little biblical evidence to support any of them. I was forced to live a life behind the backs of my parents and those in authority in the church because I did those things that the pastor insisted was sinful and should never be done. This is my attempt to help others who may have been subjected to similar lines of thinking by some in religious circles.
Dancing—for some reason some preachers think that dancing is the root of all evil (unlike the love of money which is specifically called the root of all evil in the book of James). Our pastor banned all dancing of all kinds–tap, ballet, jazz, but specifically that evil kind where two people hold on to each other and sway to the music that is being played. I think they have remembrances of movies of the WWII era and the decade after it when the Big Band music was popular and people went to supper clubs and danced as the orchestra played. Men and women would hold each other and enjoy the music as they spoke softly to one another and danced. Pastors thought all that holding and whispering was sure to lead to no good so all dancing was forbidden. Then, the rock era came and people danced without touching each other and could hardly hear each other over the sound of the loud music. Surely, dancing was permitted with that new kind of dancing. No, then the complaint was that people “gyrated” in a way the natives of the jungle would to music that was Satanic so again, no dancing allowed. I once approached our pastor and asked him to tell me where in the Bible it said that dancing was a sin. He could not, of course, so he just told me not to do it because he said not to. That carried no weight to this rebellious youth, but my mother thought his word was God’s Word so dancing for me was a hidden pleasure when I had the opportunity. I got caught once dancing at a school dance and had a supreme lecture all the way home from it. Still, the love of dance did not escape me but I just hid it well.
Drinking–of alcoholic beverages, specifically. Again, we were told that drinking alcohol was a sin. No biblical evidence to support this teaching because the Bible has conflicting teachings on the subject if one takes verses from various places in the Bible to make one’s point on the issue. “Wine is a mocker, and strong drink is raging” is one prime verse chosen but they also had to deal with “Take a little wine for your stomach’s sake” and “Moderation in all things”. There are even verses that commend drinking wine as part of a healthy lifestyle. Unfortunately, many who attended this church had relatives who were alcoholics and who had exhibited poor choices in the usage of alcoholic beverages. Alcoholism in those days was not seen as a disease, as it is today, but as overindulgence by people who were unable to make good choices. Family violence and other social ills were often a result of those misguided choices but rather than teach people how to make good choices the church decided that a complete ban on it would solve the problem. I did not drink in high school but when I did decide to drink at the age when it was legal, again it was something that I had to hide from others in my family. No festive holiday dinners complete with a glass of wine for our family. No, tea and water was always good enough.
Going to the Movies–In the 1960s, young people would often go to movies and even have a date with another person to go to a movie. Most of my friends did it and they had no problem telling their parents that they were going to a movie but I always had to “sneak out” and lie to my parents about where I was going and what I intended to do with my time. It was okay for me to go with friends to run the streets of our neighboring larger city. They did not care if I rode up and down one street and another and just wasted gas and had a hamburger. I could be gone for 6 hours and if I said I was doing that, they were okay with it. If, however, I were to say that I was going to the movies with my friends, I would have been forbidden to leave the house. So, lying about going to the movies was something I did regularly. Hiding the evidence (no ticket stubs, please) was something I had to be sure to do. I still remember when I sneaked out by myself on a Saturday and went to a matinee to see “Snowball Express” a Walt Disney movie starring Dean Jones. I sat in the balcony all alone and hoped that no one would see me there with my jacket collar pulled up to my ears to help cover up my identity. The only explanation we ever received at church about why we could not go to the movies was that no one would look at the marquee to see what was playing. They would just see you there and judge you for going to those houses of ill repute.
Bowling–yes, even the simple game of bowling, throwing a heavy ball down a lane to try to knock over 10 pins was forbidden. They did not even try to find biblical evidence to forbid this. They just said that bowling alleys were places where the wrong kind of people hung out. Smokers, drinker, cursers, and people with no good on their minds were all at the bowling alleys. So, I had to find out for myself if all those kinds of folks were there and they rarely showed up on Saturday afternoons when I would go there. I think they may have enjoyed an evening out at the bowling alley or even belonged to one of those infamous leagues of bowlers. The only people I saw when I went were other students or families bowling together. Again, lying took over and I often said I was going shopping. That was allowed in most circumstances.
Cursing–well damn it all to hell, we could never say two of those words. Only the pastor or Sunday School teacher was allowed to use the words “damn” or “hell” and that only if it was reading verses in the Bible that contained those words. We could not say them at all and we could not say words that sounded similar to them such as “dern” which we were told was a soft version of damn so it was not allowed. We could also not say gosh, golly, or gee-whiz. Those were called “by-words” which means they took the place of other swear words but we knew what you were trying to say. Once I said “Gosh” to my mother and I thought I would be beat for it. I replied, “I only said Gosh. I didn’t say Gosh Dern.” I was banned to my room to read the Bible and think about my sins. I once got in trouble for calling my brother a Son of a Bitch. I had heard that word at school and did not know it was a bad word to say. I tried it out and boy did I ever find out not to say it again. No one took the time to ever talk to me about cursing. It was just something you were expected to know.
Listening to Rock Music—The church I attended had a real, authentic record burning. The pastor routinely taught against specific musicians. Elvis Presley and The Beatles were on his forbidden list. Elvis was up to no good with his hip shaking and swaying and those British guys with that long hair were morally corrupt just because of their hair. He had not seen long hair because this was the 60s and longer hair became more common in the 70s and 80s. But if one did not listen to church music, or Gospel music, all the time, then listening to other music was wrong. I had a transistor radio and would stay outside in the summer and listen to the local station that played the popular music of the times. I loved the Monkees, the Beach Boys, the Four Seasons and could sing just about all of their songs. I also liked what was called Bubble Gum Music which was light and easy to sing along with. Listening outdoors prevented me from having conversations with my mother about my evil choice of music.
Then there were the misinterpretations of scripture that were taught as true that I have come to believe are not true later in my life. Some had to do with the way we view others. Some were about how we live our lives around others. Some were apocalyptic in nature and were meant to scare us and keep us under their control. Some were vague and cryptic and only the pastor could really know what they meant.
My mother believed that Jesus would physically appear one day in the clouds. She sincerely believed that he would descend in the clouds with angels and come to rescue those who believed in Jesus and who were totally sinless. The pastor preached this and the ones who could give their message in tongues would reinforce this idea. I knew when I was about 15 that I was doomed because I was not sinless. I had a great many sins, some of which you have learned by reading this post. I lied a lot to my parents. I had to. Otherwise I could not have gone to all the places I wanted to go and do all the things I wanted to do. So, as a liar I was told repeatedly that I had no place in heaven. Therefore, I gave up that hope and decided to just live a lie and do what my friends did who attended churches that did not require them to lie in order to dance or go to movies or listen to the music they liked. The idea of Jesus coming in the clouds did not give me hope, as the Bible is apt to say about such an idea but it scared me to the point that I required counseling to be rid of the fear gleaned from the repetition of such a belief.
The kind of clothing we could wear was also dictated by the pastor and the church and reinforced by my mother. The pastor said it was a sin to wear shorts. I wore shorts and my mother even bought us shorts to wear but when the pastor told us it was sinful to wear shorts, she tried to get us to stop wearing them but we were already accustomed to the feeling of freedom on our legs that wearing shorts provides and we could not stop so the less sinful thing to do was to not wear shorts when the pastor was present. For some reason Mom bought into this idea. I remember having to sit in the car one time when we were out in town and Mom ran into the pastor and wanted to chat. My bare legs could not be exposed to the pastor because I would be branded a sinner for that misdeed.
Jesus does love the little children, all the children of the world, red and yellow, black and white, they are precious in his sight…that is what we sung. Living out the belief in those words was more difficult when the church I grew up in taught that some of God’s children were more precious than others. Race or ethnic group or sexual orientation or even members of other churches considered to be cults by our church were not as loved by God as we were. Or I should say as the perfect, non-sinful church members were. I was not in that group if you recall because of my need to life to my parents. Others, however, who were constantly having their robes dipped in the blood of the Lamb were as near perfection as they could be so they were ever so special to God even if others were not. There was always an air of superiority in the thinking in that church. They were better than others because they knew the “full gospel” which included the speaking in tongues so God understood what they said more than what people who just spoke in their native language could do.
When I became an adult and had moved away and had not attended those services for years, healing began to come to my life. It took a long time, many years, and with the help of counseling I began to see what had happened to me at that particular church as what it really was–religious abuse. My mother had subjected her children to a belief system that was misguided at best and hurtful at worst. My sister became an agnostic. I became a Methodist and a member of the United Church of Christ (the liberal denomination, not the conservative one with the same name). I found myself in the company or rational thinking adults (for the most part) and soon began to demythologize what had been taught to me in my youth. I no longer needed those thoughts or beliefs because I could think for myself and do on a regular basis. I now drink wine or beer and do not hide it from others. I dance if I want to. I wear any type of clothing I desire. I go to movies or watch them on various media and decide for myself if what I see if helpful or not. I no longer need to believe in an apocalyptic event that will rescue perfect people because there are no such people to rescue. All humans are flawed and in need of redemption. That is the basic tenet of Christianity. So, living a good life and loving God and neighbor is about all I can do to make this life a pleasing one, to me, to God and to others around me.